Friday, January 18, 2013

16.1.2013 Tour of Berlin

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We started our morning at 8 o’clock this morning and headed to the Reichstag. The Reichstag is the parliament building of the German Empire and was burned severely in 1933. The building was not fully restored until 1990. They kept the outside of the building with its own architecture but the inside is all new architecture. We got to walk up a ramp that went around the outside of the dome and look out on the city and we had an audio tour that told us about different buildings we could see and details about the rebuilding process of the Reichstag, which was really cool.

After we went to he Reichstag we went to see the Brandenburg Gates. We didn’t spend much time there but it was really cool to see them. We also saw where the Berlin Wall was. It is marked by cobblestone that looks different from the rest in the street and sidewalks.

Next we walked down the street a little ways to the Berlin Holocaust Museum. Its official name is The Monument of the Murdered Jews in Europe. From the outside it looks like a bunch of concrete slabs on the ground that are all different heights. On the outside that’s what it is supposed to look like. The monument was built on a wave shaped piece of land and it was designed this way so that when you are walking through the monument you feel a sense of groundlessness and instability. There aren’t any names or religious identifiers on the plaques either this way it honors every single person that went through the holocaust. There is an underground part of the monument too that is more like a museum. The first room we went in was a long room and had a timeline of the events of the holocaust then when you get to the end of the room you go into the next room. The second room is dark and has screens in the ground that are the same size as the slabs of rock above you. On each screen there is an excerpt of a letter or postcard from someone that was in the holocaust. The one that got my attention the most was a man that was forced to work in a crematorium and said that when the bodies where burned they had to shovel out the ashes into a sieve over a river and sift for anything in the ashes. The next room you go into has a bunch of slabs coming down from the ceiling. They all had stories of individual families that went through the holocaust. There was usually a paragraph about the family and a lot of pictures with descriptions and then on the side there was an individual picture of each person and what happened to them. The next room you go into is completely dark with some benches and one name projected onto all four walls at one time, then the story of the person whose name is projected comes on over the speakers. The final room you go into has a lot of information about specific regions. There are four screens on the walls and each one starts on a map and zooms into a specific region and then there are some pictures of Jews and concentration camps and some details about what life was like in each region. I really liked the perspective that this monument gave me on the holocaust. A lot of teachers I’ve had that have taught the holocaust seemed to spend a lot of time just focusing on Auschwitz and that 6 million Jews were killed. But this monument gave us more of a European perspective and gave a lot of names of specific camps along with a lot of places that were affected.

After the Holocaust Monument we went to exchange our money and get some lunch.

After lunch we went to see the Berlin Wall. It was really interesting to get to see in person where the wall was and how it was set up. We got to climb up a staircase and get a rooftop view of a part of the wall that has been really well maintained.

Our professor wants to take us to the top of a T.V. tower but we don’t want to until we can get a really good view. After we saw the Berlin Wall we went to the KaDaWe which is basically just a really really big department store. We walked around a little bit and then we went up to the top floor, which is all food. It was incredible.

To end our day we went to a German restaurant that pretends to have been there for hundreds of years. I ordered the 2 fried sausages with sauerkraut and boiled potatoes in brown sauce.

The Reichstag
  
view from the Reichstag

                                                                    Brandenburg Gate

                                                       Walking through the Holocaust Monument
                                                               The Holocaust Monument
                                                                   Letters on the floor
                                                                       Preserved section of the Berlin Wall
                                                       Graffitied section of the Berlin Wall
                                                                                         Dinner!
 

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